Which of the following best describes coercion in human trafficking?

Coercion in human trafficking refers specifically to the use of threats, intimidation, or manipulation to control and exploit individuals. This definition highlights the power imbalance where the trafficker employs various means of coercive tactics to force a victim into a situation they would not otherwise willingly enter. Coercion can manifest through physical threats, psychological manipulation, or even economic pressure, all aimed at making the victim feel trapped and unable to escape their situation. The emphasis on threats underscores the violation of the victim’s autonomy and the abusive nature of such practices.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately depict the concept of coercion. Encouraging volunteer work and participating in rehabilitation programs imply voluntary and positive engagement, which is antithetical to the concept of coercion. Similarly, contractual agreements for labor suggest a formal and consensual arrangement, which is not indicative of the coercive methods used in human trafficking scenarios. These alternatives lack the coercive element essential to understanding how traffickers exploit their victims.