Which family visa category requires an I-130 petition?

The family-sponsored visa category requires an I-130 petition because this form is specifically designed for U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to establish the familial relationship with foreign relatives who wish to obtain a visa. The I-130 petition serves as a petition for alien relative, allowing family members to be reunited in the United States. This process verifies that the petitioner has a qualifying relationship with the beneficiary (the family member seeking a visa), such as a spouse, child, or sibling.

In contrast, the other categories mentioned do not necessitate an I-130 petition. Employment-based visas rely on job offers and sponsorship from U.S. employers, while student and tourist visas serve different purposes, focusing on education and temporary visits respectively, without requiring a familial relationship or the I-130 process.