What does the petition I-130 pertain to?

The petition I-130, also known as the Petition for Alien Relative, is a form that U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents can submit to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to establish a relationship with a foreign relative who wishes to immigrate to the United States. This petition is a crucial step in the family-based immigration process, as it helps to establish that there is a qualifying family relationship, which can include spouses, children, siblings, and parents.

Once the I-130 petition is approved, it allows the foreign relative to apply for an immigrant visa or for adjustment of status to become a lawful permanent resident. This process not only highlights the importance of family connections in immigration policy but also reflects the legal framework that supports family reunification in the U.S. immigration system.

Asylum applications, the visa waiver program, and employment authorization do not relate to the I-130 petition, which is specifically focused on family relationships and immigrant status.