What constitutes human trafficking?

Human trafficking is defined by the use of coercion, fraud, or force to exploit individuals, which aligns precisely with the correct answer. This form of exploitation can encompass various activities, including forced labor, sexual exploitation, and the illegal trade of persons. The characterization of human trafficking emphasizes that it involves a manipulative or violent element, fundamentally distinguishing it from lawful agreements or voluntary employment.

In contrast, elements such as employment for wages below minimum standards or legitimate recruitment by employment agencies do not fit the definition of human trafficking, as they do not encompass the coercive or deceitful tactics that characterize trafficking. Additionally, voluntary agreements indicate mutual consent among parties, which is contrary to the core principle of human trafficking, where individuals are deprived of their freedom and autonomy. The focus on coercion, fraud, or force in the correct answer highlights the seriousness and severity of human trafficking as a violation of human rights.